No portion of nan United States’ anti-HIV programme has escaped unscathed from Donald Trump’s backing cuts, contempt pledges from nan management to protect attraction that saved lives astir nan world, a caller study has found.
Funding cuts to nan President’s Emergency Plan for Aids Relief (Pepfar) person caused “severe and devastating” disruption globally, pinch thousands of unit laid disconnected and galore clinics closed, according to investigation being presented adjacent week astatine nan 26th International Aids Conference successful Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It warns that changes successful US argumentation consequence reversing advancement successful nan conflict against HIV/Aids.
Organisations still successful receipt of US backing are besides changing what they do to comply pinch nan Trump administration’s policies targeting diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) initiatives, reproductive authorities and nan proviso of gender-affirming care, researchers found.
Elise Lankiewicz, from nan Aids investigation instauration Amfar and co-lead writer of its Pepfar Pulse report, said: “Disruption was incredibly widespread. No portion of nan programme really escaped unscathed – and that includes areas of nan programme that this management intended to protect.”
Pepfar is credited pinch redeeming much than 26 cardinal lives and changing nan trajectory of nan HIV pandemic since it was group up successful 2003 during George W Bush’s presidency.
It useful done partner organisations astir nan world, who find group astatine consequence and connection them testing for HIV, protection against nan virus, specified arsenic condoms aliases medicines, and curen if needed.
However, galore of its grants were abruptly withdrawn by nan Trump management successful 2025 – much than half had been managed via USAID, nan agency dissolved by Trump successful July 2025. A waiver that was issued months before, successful February 2025, theoretically allowed programmes providing life-saving curen aliases preventing mother-to-child HIV transmission to continue.
“The reality is it’s incredibly difficult to trim 1 grant without location being ripple effects passim nan system,” said Lankiewicz.

Amfar surveyed 166 organisations crossed 46 countries that had been owed to person Pepfar backing successful 2025. More than half of nan respondents had astatine slightest 1 terminated award, resulting successful much than 1,700 closed clinics, drop-in centres aliases different sites. Prevention services were peculiarly difficult hit. More than 16,000 full-time unit mislaid their jobs.
Almost two-thirds of organisations providing services to forestall mother-to-child HIV transmission reported disruption, pinch a 5th ending services entirely. A 5th of organisations providing HIV attraction and curen stopped astatine slightest 1 service, nan researchers found. Many said they were incapable to get supplies of laboratory commodities, condoms aliases drugs.
Five surveyed organisations had closed; 3 arsenic a nonstop consequence of losing Pepfar funding. However, nan researchers said: “This is apt a important under-count, since closed organisations would nary longer person progressive email accounts by which to person nan survey.”
Services for nan cardinal populations of group astir susceptible to HIV – specified arsenic cheery aliases transgender people, injectable supplier users aliases activity workers – were astir apt to person ended.
Almost 4 retired of 5 respondents said they had been asked to restrict their activity to comply pinch an further US argumentation – typically anti-DEI executive orders, but besides an expanded “global gag rule”, said Lankiewicz.
“They made beautiful melodramatic shifts to their programming to align pinch these caller policies,” she said, adding that this included ending services tailored to circumstantial group specified arsenic activity workers, arsenic good arsenic support for victims of gender-based violence.
Greg Millett, a personnel of nan study team, said: “Until now, overmuch of nan chat astir nan effect of caller Pepfar disruptions has relied connected projections and modelling. This study provides immoderate of nan first real-world data.”
The results reflector earlier analysis of US authorities data, which showed a terrible driblet successful numbers of frontline wellness workers, HIV diagnoses and prevention programmes.
“These disruptions frighten to reverse advancement toward controlling nan HIV epidemic,” Millett told a property briefing up of nan Aids 2026 conference, which is organised by nan International Aids Society.
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