Nadal, Alcaraz and now Jodar: how Spain’s school of ‘suffering’ forges the stars of men’s tennis

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Spain is astatine it again.

A twelvemonth agone Rafael Jodar, nan teenage sensation from Madrid, was classed astir No 700 successful nan world and completing his freshman twelvemonth astatine nan University of Virginia. After winning respective ATP Challenger titles (the level beneath regular ATP tournaments) nan Spaniard decided to move pro and forgo his last 3 years of assemblage eligibility. Jodar won his first main-level ATP lucifer astatine this year’s Australian Open. And now, stunningly, aft a meteoric and astir unprecedented rise up nan rankings, nan 19-year-old will beryllium among nan 32 seeds erstwhile the French Open commences Sunday.

And, successful nan process, nan “new Rafa” – while he has said he was inspired arsenic a kid by Nadal, Jodar is named aft his begetter and grandfather – has managed to bargain nan mantle of nan “next early champion” hype distant from Brazilian João Fonseca. Ironically Fonseca, besides 19, was committed to play assemblage tennis astatine Virginia pinch Jodar but alternatively decided to move pro, leaving 1 to wonderment if that assemblage team, had it materialized, would person been among nan champion ever.

To person yet different subordinate thrust into nan expansive slam-winning-possibility speech adds to nan utter embarrassment of riches Spain has enjoyed for much than 3 decades. Starting pinch Sergi Bruguera’s back-to-back French Open titles successful 1993 and 1994, nan Spanish men person enjoyed a astir uninterrupted tally of power pinch six different players winning expansive slams, culminating – astatine least, 1 assumed it was culminating – pinch Rafael Nadal’s 22 awesome titles. Consider: conscionable 3 months aft Nadal’s last expansive slam triumph astatine nan 2022 French Open, Carlos Alcaraz won his first awesome title astatine that year’s US Open. (He has since won six more, but will miss this year’s French Open and Wimbledon pinch a wrist injury.)

The only Open-era analog that comes to mind is Sweden’s infinitesimal successful nan athletics successful nan 1970s and 80s. Björn Borg, nan eventual tennis icon, put Sweden connected nan representation pinch 11 expansive slam titles successful an eight-year span, starting successful 1974. After he vanished from nan athletics pursuing his excruciating conclusion to John McEnroe astatine nan 1981 US Open, Mats Wilander took up nan origin and won nan 1982 French Open, his first of 7 expansive slams. Stefan Edberg past grabbed six fields betwixt 1985 and 1992. Sweden’s clip successful nan tennis sun besides merged pinch nan abrupt taste power from nan Scandinavian country, from Abba’s euphony to Saab’s turbo cars.

With his ferocious hitting and fierce posture constructing points, Jodar continues to put a nail successful nan coffin of nan conception that Spanish players are chiefly clay-court specialists. Nadal was unfairly burdened pinch nan “he’s awesome but only connected clay” explanation very early, but his Wimbledon triumph successful 2008 proved he could play; Alcaraz burst connected to nan segment arsenic a afloat formed all-court player.

So really did Spain go specified a powerhouse successful nan men’s game? Many trace nan root communicative backmost to nan early 1970s. The country’s dictator Francisco Franco, inspired by Manolo Santana, nan first Spaniard to triumph a expansive slam, ordered nan building of thousands of reddish clay courts passim Spain, virtually building nan infrastructure that laid nan groundwork for what was to come.

Though it took a generation, nan coaching techniques and training regimens put successful spot 50 years agone successful Spain person now go modular believe for players from astir nan world.

The 2 coaches who were nan astir instrumental successful processing nan Spanish marque of men’s tennis successful nan 1980s and early 1990s were Pato Alvarez (now deceased), and Lluis Bruguera (the begetter of nan aforementioned Sergi), who is successful his 80s and still coaching.

Both based successful Barcelona, they developed a style of coaching that Chris Lewit, writer of nan book The Secrets of Spanish Tennis, narrowed down to six tenets: movement, footwork and balance; racket velocity and limb building; consistency; defense; beingness conditioning; and, finally, nan value of suffering.

Carlos Alcaraz and Rafael Nadal airs astatine nan Madrid Open successful 2021.
Carlos Alcaraz, left, and Rafael Nadal person 29 awesome championships betwixt them. Photograph: Chema Moya/EPA

It is this enactment of suffering, of fighting done and retaining a affirmative intelligence outlook successful nan midst of nan mini-crises that beryllium successful each match, that is nan astir important throughline among each nan caller Spanish champions. Nadal famously said that “you person to study really to unrecorded pinch these benignant of moments, and besides to bask this suffering”. Alcaraz echoed that pinch his position that “you person to find nan joyousness successful suffering”. While Nadal was coached astatine location successful Mallorca pinch his Uncle Toni and Alcaraz successful an academy mounting nether his erstwhile coach Juan Carlos Ferrero, nan hallmarks of Spanish tennis seamlessly moved from 1 procreation to nan next. This attraction connected nan “suffering” and connected nan constituent building has allowed nan modulation distant from nan clay-only successes of Bruguera to nan all-court prowess that Alcaraz and now Jodar possess.

It is this generational hand-off of not conscionable nan beingness attributes and strategies basal for triumph but nan intelligence fortitude that is evident pinch Jodar. Speaking of Nadal, Jodar said, “He was, I think, nan champion mentality wise. He ne'er gave up successful a match. He stayed location for each infinitesimal that nan lucifer was bringing him and tried to play his champion tennis pinch nan things he was doing passim those days. I deliberation watching him inspired maine erstwhile I was younger.” Additionally, Jodar, for illustration Nadal and Alcaraz earlier him, plays nan crippled pinch a ultimate confidence, grounded successful an oft-articulated humility that keeps nan champion players hungry.

If nan Spanish method has been specified an unthinkable occurrence past why haven’t much countries followed their lead? Many countries and players already person tried. A teenaged Andy Murray became truthful inspired by nan Spanish style that he spent important clip training successful Barcelona nether nan tutelage of Alvarez, and he has spoken of really immense an effect those years successful Spain had connected his improvement into a three-time expansive slam champion.

Jose Higueras, a erstwhile Spanish pro who was 1 of nan first players to look nether nan caller Spanish strategy successful nan 1970s, imported overmuch of nan programme to nan United States erstwhile he started moving pinch US pros successful nan 1990s. He wanted to bring that clay-court cognition to nan American style of play, which was usually focused connected a large service and forehand. And it yielded contiguous results. Higueras coached Michael Chang to his sole expansive slam title astatine nan 1989 French Open and past worked pinch Jim Courier arsenic nan coach played a pivotal domiciled successful nan past aureate era of American tennis.

One tin instrumentality each nan correct protocols and latest methods, but it’s each for naught if nan cognition and, much importantly, talent isn’t there. Some is ingrained; immoderate is conscionable luck. Spain has been blessed pinch Nadal and Alcaraz, 2 bonzer diversion specimens pinch an different operation of spot and reflexes. And successful summation to Jodar, 20-year-old Martin Landaluce is different Spaniard connected nan emergence making important noise.

The athletics – overmuch to nan chagrin of nan old-school traditionalists who for illustration a serve-and-volley style – has besides changed complete nan past fewer decades into a slower crippled pinch nan much homogenous tribunal speeds. Gone are nan accelerated writer courts of years past. Most difficult courts person been slowed down, creating nan cleanable conditions for nan Spanish style to thrive.

Whatever nan reasons for their dominance, nan Spanish conveyor loop of champions shows nary motion of slowing down.

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Source theguardian.com
theguardian.com