Men in the mirror: Trump and Xi’s suits put ‘chameleon effect’ to test in Beijing

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When Donald Trump and Xi Jinping met for a invited ceremonial successful Tiananmen Square this week pinch nan world’s regard connected them, they mirrored 1 different successful strikingly akin suits.

Both were blue, single-breasted pinch flap pockets. Both had 2 buttons pinch only nan apical 1 done up. Both wore reddish ties.

They were surrounded by scores of different men successful different suits: Stephen Miller had his customary pouch square, ditto Pete Hegseth, who on pinch Scott Bessent wore flamboyantly stripy ties; Elon Musk wore a greenish tie; location were bluish shirts and achromatic suits. Making their symmetry much visually striking.

Senior US figures astatine Beijing invited ceremony
(Front L-R) White House lawman main of unit Stephen Miller, waste and acquisition typical Jamieson Greer, defence caput Pete Hegseth, treasury caput Scott Bessent, caput of authorities Marco Rubio and ambassador to China David Perdue. Elon Musk and Apple’s Tim Cook are successful nan statement behind. Photograph: Alex Wong/Getty Images

Both leaders were hoping to unafraid geopolitical gains and waste and acquisition deals – and matching suits, according to Enda Young, nan laminitis and CEO of nan Centre for Negotiation and Leadership and a speech teacher astatine Oxford University, whitethorn person helped. “There’s bully grounds from societal psychology that group thin to lukewarm much quickly to those who look akin to them,” he says. “That tin beryllium behaviour, language, posture aliases moreover quality and dress.”

In negotiation, he says, “mirroring often useful astatine a subconscious level. Similar suits, colours aliases assemblage connection tin awesome alignment, shared position aliases communal respect earlier anyone speaks.”

Young points to investigation connected nan “chameleon effect”, which “also shows that subtle mimicry tends to summation rapport and cooperation”, besides citing nan activity of Robert Cialdini, nan writer of Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion, and “his rule of ‘liking’ wherever similarity tends to summation spot and openness to influence”.

It’s not nan first clip governmental leaders person mirrored each different successful high-stakes moments. When France’s Emmanuel Macron and Brazil’s Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva spent 3 days successful 2024 successful nan Amazon rainforest talking astir ecological preservation and a world minimum taxation complaint for nan world’s wealthiest, their “bromance” was viewed done nan lens of their matching outfits (and hand-holding).

Lula and Macron connected a some successful achromatic shirts
Lula and Macron successful Brazil successful 2024. Photograph: Ricardo Stuckert/Brazilian Presidency/AFP/Getty Images

The other was possibly successful grounds erstwhile Volodymyr Zelenskyy was admonished for wearing a military-style achromatic sweatshirt alternatively than a suit to nan Oval Office for what became a disastrous speech betwixt nan 2 leaders past year. When Zelenskyy returned months later, he was seen to beryllium making a negotiated concession when he wore a military-style “suit”.

Zelenskyy and Trump talking
Zelenskyy and Trump during nan ill-fated Oval Office meeting. Photograph: Mystyslav Chernov/AP

Twinning tin spell incorrect successful different ways, specified arsenic erstwhile Liz Truss delivered her first reside arsenic premier curate astatine nan Conservative statement convention wearing a dress that appeared identical to that of a fictional dictator.

Truss successful reddish outfit astatine podium
Truss astatine nan 2022 Conservative statement convention successful Birmingham. Photograph: Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images

For mirroring, “the important caveat is that it only really useful erstwhile it feels natural. If it looks staged aliases excessively deliberate, group thin to respond against it,” says Young.

Important, then, that nan look was not a departure for either president. While Trump’s look seldom strays from nan 1 he wore for this occasion, Xi’s wardrobe has much diversity, including a low-key windbreaker, arsenic good arsenic nan much accepted Mao suit, which Xi wore past twelvemonth during a subject parade successful Beijing in nan institution of Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong-un.

After first talks, possibly nan wardrobe mirroring was working, arsenic Xi said: “Our 2 countries should beryllium partners alternatively than rivals.” By time two, pinch nary clear resolutions yet announced, nan men were, according to Trump, “true friends”, but they were nary longer mirroring; Xi remained dressed and styled nan same, but Trump’s overgarment laic open, a striped bluish necktie dangling underneath.

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Source theguardian.com
theguardian.com