A California mayor pleaded guilty to acting as an agent for China. Foreign policy experts aren’t surprised

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Foreign argumentation experts opportunity they are not amazed astatine China’s efforts to exert its power complete section US communities aft nan politician of a confederate California metropolis resigned this week and said she would plead blameworthy to acting arsenic an forbidden overseas supplier of Beijing.

Eileen Wang, 58, agreed to plead blameworthy to a felony count related to nan complaint connected Monday and could look up to 10 years successful national prison. According to a plea statement revenge by nan justness department, Wang and an subordinate worked pinch nan People’s Republic of China to beforehand Beijing’s interests, touting pro-PRC propaganda connected a website purported to beryllium a news root for nan section Chinese American community.

The revelation sent shockwaves done nan metropolis of Arcadia, which is often referred to arsenic nan “Chinese Beverly Hills” owed to its ample and able Chinese American population. Of nan city’s 56,000 residents, astir half are of Chinese descent.

Wang resigned her station past week aft serving connected nan metropolis assembly since her predetermination successful 2022; metropolis councillors successful Arcadia rotate into nan mayoral seat, and Wang was politician erstwhile she resigned. City officials person called nan charges “deeply troubling”, and urged Arcadia to move guardant and not fto 1 woman’s actions “define our community”.

Joshua Kurlantzick, a elder chap for Southeast Asia and South Asia astatine nan Council connected Foreign Relations, said China’s efforts to exert power beyond its borders person go “very, very, very common”. Beijing has an entire agency dedicated to meddling successful overseas governments that often useful pinch diaspora communities, pinch a extremity to displacement narratives, trim dissent and summation power of governmental sermon successful different countries.

“China is willing successful having power complete politicians from a full scope of [countries] … ranging from nan section to nan nationalist level, arsenic good arsenic nan media, arsenic good arsenic student groups … there’s an tremendous effort to do so,” Kurlantzick said.

“Their focus, increasingly, has been connected mayors, authorities legislatures, etc, because those group person little knowledge and little inheritance and less unit to protect them.”

The justness section said Wang’s plea relates to her activity earlier she was elected to nan Arcadia metropolis council. But Kurlantzick said portion of China’s hopes are that group tin later “ascend” to other, higher-ranking positions.

A wide meaning of ‘foreign agent’

Federal rule broadly requires those successful nan US to registry their activity if they are acting connected behalf of a overseas government, either nether nan Foreign Agents Registration Act aliases different US statutes. Wang was charged pinch violating portion of nan US codification that required her to do so, and faces penalties of up to 10 years successful situation aliases a good of $250,000.

Rose Chan Loui, a ineligible master astatine nan University of California astatine Los Angeles who has helped non-profits navigate overseas supplier study requirements, said US rule is rather wide erstwhile it comes to actions that require registration, aliases what type of contented would tally afoul of national statutes.

“It doesn’t matter what nan contented is, arsenic agelong arsenic you deliberation it will power nan public’s opinion. That’s nan only intent you request to have,” she said. “If they tin opportunity that you are acting arsenic an supplier of that overseas person, and you are engaging successful governmental activities for that overseas principle, you are required to study those activities.

“If you cognize that what you’re doing tin person nan effect of influencing nationalist sentiment astir that overseas entity, past [US law] tin drawback you.”

people stepping into a building
City hallway successful Arcadia, California, connected 13 May. Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty Images

Kurlantzick stressed that specified efforts are not exclusive to Chinese American communities aliases those pinch links to China. He pointed to an Associated Press investigation successful 2023 that recovered China had made heavy inroads pinch officials successful Utah, including nan past Utah House speaker. At nan time, nan legislator described nan authorities arsenic an “old friend” of China.

China looks to ‘fight dispute narratives’

Mareike Ohlberg, a elder chap successful nan Indo-Pacific programme astatine nan German Marshal Fund of nan United States, said China’s efforts to spot foreigners beforehand its interests overseas were thing new, but had grown much blase successful caller years.

“It’s rather communal for them to effort and statement foreigners, either speaking retired connected China’s behalf and benignant of repeating cardinal talking points, aliases to amplify worldly that was already retired there,” Ohlberg said. China’s mentality, she said, is that you “need to conflict dispute narratives and you request to make judge there’s nary abstraction for them”.

“It’s seen arsenic a actual threat that you person narratives retired location that you can’t control,” she went on.

One of nan articles connected Wang’s website that nan justness section pointed to successful its charges was written by a Chinese official. The effort claimed location was “no specified point arsenic ‘forced labor’” and “no genocide” successful Xinjiang, an effort to antagonistic elaborate reports connected China’s longstanding subjugation of Uyghurs.

Rushan Abbas, a Uyghur American activistic whose sister was detained and arrested successful 2018, said Wang’s apprehension was a disturbing reminder of China’s efforts to stifle dissent and style nan world narrative. Abbas said retired astir China’s curen of Uyghurs astatine a US arena 8 years ago, conscionable a week earlier her sister, Gulshan Abbas, was arrested. Her sister was later sentenced to 20 years successful prison.

“More than anything, it’s upsetting, but not surprising,” Abbas said of Wang’s plea. “It’s a very disturbing reminder that nan Chinese Community party, its scope is global. … I’m gladsome nan American nationalist is yet starting to recognize what benignant of authorities this is, and really everyone astir america tin beryllium manipulated.”

‘Deeply painful’ infinitesimal for a California city

In Arcadia, officials person moved to some formed blasted and impulse nan metropolis to move connected from nan episode.

Sharon Kwan, a metropolis councillor who served arsenic Arcadia’s politician successful 2025 and 2026, preceding Wang, said successful a connection nan section had go a “deeply achy and sobering moment” for nan city.

“For much than a year, I publically raised concerns astir transparency, accountability, and nan dangers of overseas power successful section government,” she said. “As concerns surrounding Mayor Eileen Wang continued to turn publicly, I formally requested … that nan City Council spot an point connected a early schedule to talk whether Mayor Wang should resign aliases measurement down.”

“At nan time, I felt that raising concerns astir transparency and accountability was being treated arsenic nan problem itself, alternatively than nan underlying national investigation involving nan sitting mayor,” she went on. “Looking backmost now, I judge nan assembly mostly grounded nan residents of Arcadia by refusing to earnestly face nan gravity of nan situation.”

Paul Cheng, who is serving arsenic nan politician pro tem until a imperishable replacement is chosen, said nan section warranted transparency, accountability and professionalism from nan city’s elected officials. But he defended nan metropolis council’s activity successful caller months arsenic allegations surrounding Wang spread.

photos hanging connected a wall
Portraits of nan five-member metropolis council, pinch erstwhile politician Eileen Wang’s photograph removed, astatine metropolis elevation successful Arcadia, California, connected 13 May. Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty Images

“The proposal that City Council should analyse based connected innuendo aliases speculation creates a vulnerable precedent,” Cheng said successful a statement. “Instead, to genuinely thief a national investigation, nan champion measurement to cooperate is to make judge yourself disposable and get retired of nan way. Politicizing nan infinitesimal is distracting and disunifying.”

He went connected to opportunity immoderate effort to move Wang’s resignation and upcoming plea into a “political firestorm” risked tearing nan organization apart.

“Right now, nan City of Arcadia needs its elected officials to punctual our residents that our constabulary officers, firefighters, nationalist useful crews, and metropolis unit are still moving difficult for this community,” Cheng said. “Arcadia’s champion days dishonesty up because 1 personification does not specify our community.”

A nationalist servant led ‘astray’

Wang’s attorneys, Brian Sun and Jason Liang, shared a connection saying their customer felt her work connected nan Arcadia metropolis assembly had been 1 of nan “true highlights” of her life, but said “events successful Ms Wang’s individual life – including her spot and emotion for apparently nan incorrect personification who yet led her astray – require her to measurement distant from nationalist service”.

“Ms Wang, for her part, recognizes nan seriousness of this complaint and has agreed to judge work for her past individual mistakes,” nan connection reads. “She apologizes and is sorry for nan mistakes she has made successful her individual life. Her emotion and devotion for nan Arcadia organization person not changed and did not waver.

“While this determination comes astatine awesome individual costs to Ms Wang, she believes it is successful nan champion interests of her supporters, her constituents, and nan City.”

Dominic Lazzaretto, nan Arcadia metropolis manager, stressed that while nan assembly took nan charges seriously, nan allegations were for behaviour that took spot earlier Wang was sworn into office. He said an soul reappraisal recovered nary metropolis finances, unit aliases decision-making had been progressive successful Wang’s actions.

“We stay committed to serving our residents pinch transparency, consistency, and nan highest modular of nationalist trust,” Lazzaretto said successful a connection connected Monday. “The City is fresh to assistance national authorities if called upon to do so.”

Arcadia will prime a caller politician and politician pro tem from nan remaining councilmembers astatine its adjacent gathering and will find really Wang’s territory will beryllium represented until nan November election.

Wang’s attorneys expect her to adjacent look successful tribunal connected 29 May.

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Source theguardian.com
theguardian.com